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The Mass

Introduction

The Beautiful Secret Behind the Mass: the origins, symbols and meaning of the parts of the Mass. Introduction, author's note and the shape of the book.

Awaiting review A priest has not yet reviewed this article. Read it alongside the Catechism paragraphs it cites, and take questions to your parish.

The Beautiful Secret Behind the Mass (Rahasia Indah Dibalik Misa). The origins, symbols and meaning of the parts of the Mass. By James Christopher.

A monstrance holding the Host, shining amid dark clouds

Introduction

For a Catholic, young or old, rich or poor, 90% of the life of faith is taking part in the Mass.

On the one hand, a form of worship whose structure is (broadly) the same at every moment in every Catholic church gives the faithful a consistency, and expectations fitted to living out their religious life. They can also see with their own eyes the shape of the Church that is one, holy, catholic and apostolic. On the other hand, that same consistency can become boring, and even make people question whether they belong in the Catholic Church at all. Not a few choose other ways of worship.

It would surely be good if more of the faithful had a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of the Mass. Pope Leo XIV: we greatly need to rediscover the sense of mystery that still lives in our liturgies, a liturgy that engages the whole person, that sings the beauty of salvation and awakens wonder at how the majesty of God embraces our human weakness.

As a Gen-Z myself, I have written this book in bullet points and with fewer technical terms, so that my fellow Gen-Z, with our short attention span, can take in the heart of it more easily.

Author's note

This book of course does not stand alone; it stands on the shoulders of the work of the Church's liturgists.

The main source is A Forest of Symbols by Abbé Claude Barthe, with a foreword by Robert Cardinal Sarah. Of all the books, it explains the symbolic dimensions of the Mass most fully.

Other works used for reference: Dom Prosper Guéranger's (rather famous) explanation of the Mass, The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass Dogmatically, Liturgically and Ascetically Explained by Rev. Nicholas Gihr, and A Brief Explication of the Catholic Liturgy by several Jesuits of the mission centre in Ontario. The book also draws on other magisterial sources, such as the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the teaching of the Popes, and on several significant works of the saints.

All the liturgical books above concern the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM), so where the Novus Ordo Mass is concerned, some points are my own understanding.

The Indonesian edition quotes the Bible from the Terjemahan Baru 2 (TB2); this English edition quotes the Revised Standard Version (RSV).

What is the right mindset at Mass?

The fruits of the sacraments also depend on the disposition of the one who receives them (CCC 1128).

Water spills when it is poured into a full glass. In the same way, three Masses a day will not change a heart that is already full of itself.

The Mass will bear fruit for those who come with an empty heart, having given their suffering and themselves for love.

The shape of the book

  1. The symbols of the Mass as a whole
  2. The Mass as Prayer
  3. The symbols of the parts of the Mass

Awaiting review The articles in this library are awaiting review by a priest. Until then, read them alongside the Catechism paragraphs they cite, and take questions to your parish.

Acutis library

A library for deepening the Catholic faith, named for St Carlo Acutis (1991–2006), who used the web to show people the Eucharist.

Scripture quotations are from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Catholic Edition.

Excerpts from the English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church for use in the United States of America copyright © 1994, United States Catholic Conference, Inc.–Libreria Editrice Vaticana. English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: Modifications from the Editio Typica copyright © 1997, United States Catholic Conference, Inc.–Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Excerpts from the English translation of The Roman Missal © 2010, International Commission on English in the Liturgy Corporation. All rights reserved.

The illustrations in The Mass are those of the book it is set from, Rahasia Indah Dibalik Misa.

Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church © 2005 Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Kompendium Katekismus Gereja Katolik © 2009 Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia and Penerbit Kanisius, translated by Harry Susanto, SJ.

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